Croninger, Adele B.

Identity area

Type of entity

Person

Authorized form of name

Croninger, Adele B.

Parallel form(s) of name

Standardized form(s) of name according to other rules

Other form(s) of name

  • AB Croninger.
  • Croninger, A. B.
  • Croninger, A.
  • A. Croninger
  • Miss Adele Croninger

Identifiers for corporate bodies

Description area

Dates of existence

1920-1968

History

Adele Croninger was a geologist best known for her work in cancer research on the studies of smoking habits and lung cancer rates under the guidance of Ernst Wynder and Evarts Graham at Washington University School of Medicine. Croninger initially recieved a master's degree in geology from the university in 1948, but she opted to embark in cancer research at the medical school after graduation. She and Betty G. Proctor conducted the interviews for the study, which was released in 1950 to widespread publicity. Due to controversial evidence in the study, Wynder and Graham decided to develop a follow-up study using cigarette tar on laboratory mice. Croninger was again hired to assist in the second study and proved herself to be such an adept worker that she was named as a co-author when the study was published in five parts between 1953 and 1958, immediately becoming a historical turning point for its linkage of cigarette smoking to lung cancer.

Places

Saint Louis, Mo.

Legal status

Functions, occupations and activities

Mandates/sources of authority

Internal structures/genealogy

General context

Relationships area

Related entity

Wynder, Ernst L. (Ernst Ludwig) (1922-1999)

Identifier of related entity

Category of relationship

associative

Type of relationship

Wynder, Ernst L. (Ernst Ludwig)

is the associate of

Croninger, Adele B.

Dates of relationship

Description of relationship

Related entity

Graham, Evarts A. (Evarts Ambrose), 1883-1957 (1883-1957)

Identifier of related entity

2242328

Category of relationship

hierarchical

Type of relationship

Graham, Evarts A. (Evarts Ambrose), 1883-1957

is the superior of

Croninger, Adele B.

Dates of relationship

1949-1959

Description of relationship

Researcher, 1920-1968. Research assistant in Surgery and research assistant in Cancer, Washington University School of Medicine, 1949-ca. 1959. Croninger worked extensively with Evarts A. Graham in researching the correlation of smoking and lung cancer.

Access points area

Subject access points

Place access points

Occupations

Control area

Authority record identifier

Institution identifier

Rules and/or conventions used

RDA
ISAAR

Status

Revised

Level of detail

Partial

Dates of creation, revision and deletion

December 19, 2019

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

  • Latin

Sources

local

  1. WILLIAM K. WY ANT JR. 250 Projects in progress, WU RESEARCH IN HEALTH SCIENCES. Washington University Magazine, V27, N01, October 1957, pages 4 & 57. RG031-S25-i02 (picture page 4 with Cowdry and Suntzeff: Adele Croninger, AB 43, MA 48, center; page 57: Wynder and Miss Adele Croninger, AB 43, MA 48. research assistant in Surgery ) https://becker.wustl.edu/static-files/arb/007-RG031-S25-WUmagazine/RG031-S25-V27-N01-October-1957.pdf
  2. Croninger, Adele B., Vertical File Biographical material. VF01623-B01-F01623-i02 Item, Part of Croninger, Adele B., Vertical File https://beckerarchives.wustl.edu/VF01623

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