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Benjamin H. Charles Photographs and Drawings
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Benjamin H. Charles Photographs and Drawings

  • VC003
  • Collection
  • 1943-1945

This collection consists of 137 photographs and drawings documenting the years Benjamin H. Charles spent serving as a major for the 21st General Hospital during World War II. The collection includes photographs of Charles, fellow hospital staff and other military personnel, and German prisoners of war (POWs) at various locations in France, Germany, Italy, Morocco, and Algeria. The collection also includes watercolors depicting Charles and various scenes from Bou Hanifia, Algeria by German POW Walter Köhnlein, as well as several promissory notes and a Taittinger champagne label.

Charles, Benjamin H.

Fata Morgana.

A 'fata morgana' or mirage, envisioned by a prisoner in the German POW section of the 21st General Hospital in Bou Hanifia, Algeria. The watercolor shows the Nissen hut buildings used to house the POWs; the Grand Hotel is in the background. The watercolor was drawn by German POW Walter Kohnlein and is signed, dated, and titled by the artist.

Kohnlein, Walter

Mess line, German POW camp.

Mess line in the German POW section of the 21st General Hospital in Bou Hanifia, Algeria, as seen by prisoner Walter Kohnlein. The German prisoners were housed in Nissen hut buildings within a guarded stockade. The Grand Hotel, in the background, housed the main medical facilities and administrative offices of the 21st General Hospital while the unit was stationed in North Africa. The watercolor was drawn by German POW Walter Kohnlein and is signed and dated by the artist.

Kohnlein, Walter

Benjamin H. Charles examining patients.

Maj. Benjamin H. Charles examines patients in the POW section of the 21st General Hospital, Bou Hanifia, Algeria. The German POW section admitted over 2,000 patients from the time it opened in late April 1943 until the unit left North Africa seven months later. That represented over 13% of the total number of patients treated by the 21st General Hospital during that period. The artist, Walter Kohnlein, was a German POW being held at the 21st General Hospital. Picture is signed and dated by the artist.

Kohnlein, Walter

Chateau Charles near Strasbourg, France.

A handwritten note on the back of the large print indicates the Chateau was used as a rest center by General Hospital 21 personnel. On June 1, 1945 the house and grounds of this French villa in Strasbourg were requisitioned for use by the 21st General Hospital as a rest camp for the unit's personnel. Major Benjamin H. Charles oversaw the necessary repairs and rehabilitation of the villa. The villa was known within the unit as 'Chateau Charles' in recognition of his efforts. The grounds included a greenhouse, garage, flower and vegetable gardens, and statuary. The chateau could accommodate about 30 members (officers, nurses and enlisted men) of the unit at a time.

Canal view, Strasbourg, France.

View of Strasbourg, France in June 1945. The canal leads to the Petit France quarter of the town, which used to be inhabited by tanners, fishermen, and millers, and was known for its half-timbered houses. In the distance is the spire of the Cathedrale of Notre Dame. The 21st General Hospital was stationed in Mirecourt, France, about 75 miles southwest of Strasbourg. The unit requisitioned a villa in Strasbourg for use as a rest camp for personnel of the unit during its last few months in France.

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